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		<title>NYT Wrong On Heating Oil</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/nyt-wrong-on-heating-oil/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 17:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[An article in the Sunday, January 22, 2012 edition of the New York Times comparing heating oil and natural gas prices betrayed a bias and naiveté that could cost homeowners thousands of dollars chasing savings which may never materialize. In &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/nyt-wrong-on-heating-oil/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=91&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An article in the Sunday, January 22, 2012 edition of the New York Times comparing heating oil and natural gas prices betrayed a bias and naiveté that could cost homeowners thousands of dollars chasing savings which may never materialize.</p>
<p>In their article “As price of oil soars, users can only shiver and cross their fingers,”  authors Diane Cardwell and Clifford Krauss essentially take as a given that today’s lower gas prices will stay low,  higher oil prices will stay high.  Where have we heard that before?</p>
<p>The electric industry, which once promised electric prices so low they would be too cheap for homeowners to meter, encouraging “all electric” homes. That was a serious mistake.  And of course, to natural gas, which has in the past made the same claims, only to see their prices become more expensive.</p>
<p>The fact of the matter is that energy prices are notoriously difficult to predict, even in the short term. A few cases in point:</p>
<ul>
<li>In 2008, customers heating with oil were told prices could rise to record levels, only to see those prices drop by more than $2 per gallon.</li>
<li>In 2002 natural gas prices were about where they are today, only to see them rise to more than $14 a million BTUs by 2008 &#8211; a nearly 600% increase! Low prices in 2002 were not a guarantee of low prices a few years later.</li>
</ul>
<p>Now to some of the omissions from the article:</p>
<ol>
<li>In 17 out of the last 20 years heating oil has been less expensive than natural gas. A heating system is a 20 year investment, not something changed for a temporary advantage of one fuel over another.</li>
<li>The EIA comparison of costs to heat a home with gas, oil and electric, overstates the real differences and misleads consumers. Costs to heat with electricity in Connecticut are twice as high as the cost of heating with oil. Citing an annual cost of $957 to heat with electricity in the Northeast is simply wrong – and actually exceeds more than $5,000 annually based on 19c per kilowatt hour for electricity here in CT.</li>
<li>When you compare apples and oranges, don’t expect to like the taste.  The authors cited the savings of homeowners who converted to another fuel. What they’re leaving out is that they replaced an outdated system with a brand new heating system.  Switch out an old oil unit for a brand new one, and you could also cut your heating bills by 30-40%.</li>
<li>Natural Gas is going to be increasingly liquefied so it can be exported. Natural gas sells for more than $12 mmbtus in Europe and upwards of $16 mmbtus in Asia, while currently less than $3 mmbtus in the US – driving the gas export market.  That can’t help but drive up the cost to homeowners. Further, the boom in drilling for natural gas is starting to drop off as gas companies cannot earn an economic return for the current commodity cost of gas.  As the CEO of Anadarko Petroleum said on January 18<sup>th</sup> <strong><em>“The price of natural gas, which this week hit its lowest level in more than a decade, won&#8217;t continue to be depressed for much longer as companies will have to stop drilling due to economic reasons.” </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></li>
<li><strong><em></em></strong>The authors missed another recent EIA statement concerning future natural gas prices.  Just last week, EIA came out with a projection that Natural Gas prices here could rise 54% within 6 years due to increased exports.</li>
<li>Heating oil continues to get more efficient and environmentally friendly.  The principle reason for the drop in heating oil use is due to improved efficiency. The average Oilheat consumer used more than 1,100 gallons per year 30 years ago and today that same consumer uses about 700 gallons.  Today’s modern oil heat systems are up to 40% more efficient than older units.  A cleaner fuel, mandated for use in New York State beginning this July, will allow the use of even higher efficiency heating systems and which can reduce oil bills by 25% or more.  And with renewable BioFuel, also mandated for use in New York City this year, you get fuel emissions with less global warming impact than natural gas, whose principle component is the powerful greenhouse gas &#8211; methane.</li>
</ol>
<p>Energy markets are highly dynamic and the circumstances we see today were not in evidence three years ago and no one can predict that is where they will be three years from now.</p>
<p>This prompts us to remember the most important message of all.  When it comes to predicting the future of energy costs and placing a $6,000-$8,000 dollar bet on conversion, buyers beware. The US Government has consistently failed to accurately predict the future of energy and the New York Times will not have any better record.</p>
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		<title>Let&#8217;s Do The Math on Electric Heat</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/11/07/lets-do-the-math-on-electric-heat/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 16:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When asked what we pay for electricity, most just say&#8230;about $ x per month. The approximate dollar amount per month is what we know. Figuring out what we are actually paying for and understanding it is a maze in our &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/11/07/lets-do-the-math-on-electric-heat/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=81&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When asked what we pay for electricity, most just say&#8230;about $ x per month. The approximate dollar amount per month is what we know. Figuring out what we are actually paying for and understanding it is a maze in our electric bills.</p>
<p>Sometimes our electric bills can be confusing. While the State of Connecticut has the second highest electric rates in the United States, few of us really understand what makes up our electric bill that ends up making the bottom line as large as it is.</p>
<p>Let’s start with looking at the bill, this one from a section of a United Illuminating residential customer’s bill:</p>
<p><a href="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/uibill1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-88" title="UIBill" src="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/uibill1.jpg?w=640&#038;h=229" alt="" width="640" height="229" /></a>Our electric bills are divided into three basic parts: [a] the cost of the electricity, then [b] the cost of transmitting the electricity from the source through to our homes, and then [c] the cost of maintaining the distribution system that enables our electric utilities and energy providers to supply us with steady, reliable amounts of power.</p>
<p>All three of these parts:  the commodity of electricity, the transmission charge, and the distribution charge, makes up our monthly electric bill – each and every month.</p>
<p>Connecticut is in a “deregulated market,” which is to say that the part [a] of our electricity service – the electricity itself, may be purchased from a wide variety of energy providers.  The part of our electricity service that remains regulated by the state agency PURA [Public Utility Regulatory Authority], is the transmission and distribution part of the bill. In short, you may shop for a different electric energy provider but your electricity will always be delivered by your local utility [CL&amp;P, UI, etc].</p>
<p>Now, let’s turn to each of the charges and add them up!</p>
<p>1<strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">. Electricity.</span></strong>                                                $.09400 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>2. <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Transmission Charge</span></strong>                           $.008835 cents per kilowatt hour, averaged between .009817 and .007854.</p>
<p>3. <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Distribution Charges</span></strong></p>
<p>Distribution                                                    $.049113 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Combined Public Benefits Charge               $.007512 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Competitive Transmission Assess              $.015222 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Non-Bypassable FMCC                               $.008548 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Decoupling Adjustment                                $.000291 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Two credits</p>
<p>Decoupling Adjustment                                [$.000253 cents per kilowatt hour]</p>
<p>Pension Tracker and Earnings                    [$.000698 cents per kilowatt hour]</p>
<p>Total Distribution                   $.079744 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>4. <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Monthly Customer Charge</span></strong>                  $15.85. Divided by the number of kilowatt hours purchased [837], adds another $.0183393 cents per kilowatt hour</p>
<p>Total in cents per kilowatt hour, for the Electricity, Transmission charges, Distribution charges, and Monthly Customer Service charge                <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">$.2009183</span></strong></p>
<p>As you can see, only about ½ of your electric bill is for the actual electricity that you’re paying for [9.4c out of 20.09c cents per kilowatt hour]. The other half is in transmission and distribution costs and then an assortment of added state fees.</p>
<p>How does this amount, 20.09c cents per kilowatt hour, compare with other fuel costs such as heating oil?</p>
<p>There are 3412 btus in one kilowatt hour of electricity and 140,000 btus in one gallon of heating oil.  Therefore, the conversion factor from one to the other goes like this:  3412 / 140,000 = 41.03.  That means it takes 41.03 kilowatt hours of electricity to equal the btu equivalent of one gallon of heating oil.</p>
<p>Now, multiply 41.03 by the kilowatt hour rate you pay of .2009 cents per kilowatt hour, and you end up with $8.24.  <strong><em>That’s right; to buy the Btu equivalent of one gallon of heating oil at the cost of 41.03 kilowatt hours of electricity would cost you the equivalent of $8.24 per gallon.</em></strong></p>
<p>Fortunately, according to the Connecticut Office of Policy and Management surveys of Connecticut oil prices – heating oil in Fairfield County during the week of October 20<sup>th</sup> ranged from $3.44 to $3.86 – <strong><em>heating oil sells for less than 50%  of the cost of electricity.</em></strong></p>
<p>Connecticut’s General Assembly passed legislation in the last session to provide incentives to convert your home or condominium away from electric heat – as it is the most expensive way to heat a home in general use today.  Look for loan programs and other incentives soon as electric heat may very quickly become an expensive thing of the past – and a good thing it will be for every one of the 190,000 electric heat users in Connecticut.</p>
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		<title>Since EIA Is Never Right, Let&#8217;s Focus on What We Can Really Do About Winter Heating Costs</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/since-eia-is-never-right-lets-focus-on-what-we-can-really-do-about-winter-heating-costs/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Every fall, without exception, the media and government and ICPA turns its attention to useful advice for consumers to be prepared for the coming winter. So far, so good. Being prepared for winter makes sense.  Unfortunately, where government enters the &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/since-eia-is-never-right-lets-focus-on-what-we-can-really-do-about-winter-heating-costs/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=73&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every fall, without exception, the media and government and ICPA turns its attention to useful advice for consumers to be prepared for the coming winter. So far, so good. Being prepared for winter makes sense.  Unfortunately, where government enters the picture we see less than sensible advice or even observation.</p>
<p>The Department of Energy&#8217;s Energy Information Agency issues its &#8220;winter heating fuels&#8221; report in the fall and in that report comes &#8220;analysis&#8221; of what the coming winter will be like in terms of price and severity of weather. While the EIA does a commendable job collecting statistics, it has something of a less than stellar record being accurate with regard to the clarity of its crystal ball on future prices.</p>
<p>In fact, EIA has never been right. Ever.</p>
<p>Here is one of the examples of just how badly these EIA &#8220;estimates&#8221; have become, from their view of the 2008/09 heating season in the fall of 2008 and how that heating season actually ended up:</p>
<ul>
<li>Home Heating Oil: A 50 cent/gallon increase (to $3.89/gallon) in retail heating oil prices over the previous winter. The Connecticut reality: $2.67 for a 140,000 BTU gallon, or $1.22 a gallon less than the forecast.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Natural Gas: An increase (to $14.82/MCF) in retail natural gas prices. The Connecticut reality: Natural gas at just under $7.00/MCF.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Electricity: Connecticut has the highest electric rates in the lower 48 states.  CL&amp;P’s rate is 19.14 cents/ kilowatt hour.  In BTU equivalent to heating oil, heating a home with electricity would cost $7.85 per gallon, the most expensive way to heat a home. EIA overlooked states like Connecticut in its belief that heating with electricity <strong>over a winter would cost about $800</strong> &#8211; when in reality the cost here was closer to <strong>$800 per month</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p>To be sure, looking into the future and trying to tell people what they will be paying for anything is akin to estimating what the Dow Jones Industrial average will be on January 15th or who will win the SuperBowl. It&#8217;s an inexact science, if science at all. To that end, no disrespect intended, attention paid to private or government estimates of what the next heating season will look like in price or severity should not receive the attention the media gives it as it bears no resemblance to the reality we all actually face.</p>
<p>We would prefer to concentrate on sound advice to consumers as consumers have far more control over their energy costs than they realize.</p>
<ol>
<li><em><strong>Purchasing fuel</strong></em>. Unlike utility heated homes, Oilheat consumers have several options on how they may purchase their fuel and benefit from a competitive market place where heating oil dealers work hard to gain and keep your business. Consumers can lock in their price, or can &#8220;cap&#8221; their price, and can establish a budget plan to manage their costs. Learn more about these options right here &gt; <a title="Manage Your Energy Costs" href="http://www.icpa.org/oilheat_contract_info.htm" target="_blank">http://www.icpa.org/oilheat_contract_info.htm</a></li>
<li><em><strong>Conservation</strong></em>. Every one of us pays an electric bill each month and among the many fees we pay on electricity is the Combined Systems Benefit Charge. This fee is used to subsidize a home energy audit for every consumer who wants one. As you&#8217;ve already paid for an energy audit &#8211; by all means call your local heating retailer and request one! These energy audits cover everything from appliances and lighting to heating and cooling systems, insulation and ductwork and vents. Reducing your energy consumption by becoming more efficient means saving money for you! See &gt; <a title="Energy Audits Work" href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/why-home-energy-audits-work/" target="_blank">http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/why-home-energy-audits-work/</a></li>
<li><em><strong>At Home</strong></em>. There are a wide variety of things every consumer can do around the house to reduce energy consumption, even without an audit. We recommend our helpful &#8220;tips&#8221; page to learn more! <a title="Energy Saving Tips" href="http://www.icpa.org/tips.htm" target="_blank">http://www.icpa.org/tips.htm</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Rather than engage in the parlor game of predicting the future &#8211; focus on the important things you can do to reduce and manage your energy costs. Your local heating oil retailer is standing by ready to help you get through the coming winter &#8211; regardless of what comes!</p>
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		<title>Why Home Energy Audits Work</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/why-home-energy-audits-work/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 15:17:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Conservation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Look at the back of your electric bill Connecticut, and you&#8217;ll see a number of fees every ratepayer pays in addition to the cost of the electricity we pay for every month. One of those fees goes to the &#8220;Comb &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/why-home-energy-audits-work/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=65&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look at the back of your electric bill Connecticut, and you&#8217;ll see a number of fees every ratepayer pays in addition to the cost of the electricity we pay for every month. One of those fees goes to the &#8220;Comb Public Benefit Chrg*&#8221;</p>
<p>The Combined Public Benefits Charge appears on UI and CL&amp;P electric bills and <em><strong>is paid by all customers.</strong></em>  This charge collects the money used to support the Connecticut Energy Efficiency Fund (billed at three mills/kWh, that is, 3/10ths of a cent per kWh) and the Connecticut Clean Energy Fund (billed at one mill/kWh, that is, 1/10th of a cent per kWh).  The Combined Public Benefits Charge also recovers the costs that the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control assigns to the Systems Benefit Charge.</p>
<p>The Connecticut Energy Efficiency Fund subsidizes the cost of every ratepayer being able to have an energy audit done on their home. This energy audit encompasses the entire home from the HVAC system to vents and insulation to doors and windows. Given that Connecticut has the second highest electric rates in the United States, one key to reducing the cost of all energy used in the home, including electricity, is by reducing the demand for energy through conservation measures.<a href="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/energyusepie.gif"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-66" title="energyusepie" src="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/energyusepie.gif?w=640" alt=""   /></a><br />
The way we use energy varies with the application, so the energy audit sees all these uses and recommends ways for consumers to save money on the energy they use.</p>
<p>ICPA recommends the use of these energy audits for one, because we all pay for them in our electric bill and two, because the results of the audits will show consumers how to reduce their energy demand and save money.</p>
<p>Energy audits are not the sole province of the electric utilities. These audits are for the use of all ratepayers regardless of how they heat their home. Learn more about energy audits and conservation in the home here <a title="energy conservation" href="http://www.icpa.org/tips.htm" target="_blank">http://www.icpa.org/tips.htm</a></p>
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		<title>Our Nation Needs Expanded Energy Production</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/our-nation-needs-expanded-energy-production/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 14:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Production]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[America has a $14 trillion economy and to run that economy takes a great deal of energy from many resources. Oil, coal, nuclear, natural gas and renewables all play key roles in making sure that, whether at home or on &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/our-nation-needs-expanded-energy-production/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=53&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America has a $14 trillion economy and to run that economy takes a great deal of energy from many resources. Oil, coal, nuclear, natural gas and renewables all play key roles in making sure that, whether at home or on the job, America has the energy resources it needs to keep the world&#8217;s largest economy running.</p>
<p>For every 3% increase in our nation&#8217;s gross domestic product there is a corresponding 1% increase in energy demand.  Simply put, the 50% increase in the U.S. GDP since 1993 has seen a corresponding 17% increase in energy demand. One reason US <em><strong>imports</strong></em> of oil, natural gas and electricity have all risen since 1993 is due to this fact of an expanding economy resulting in increasing energy demand and the US is not producing <em><strong>more at home</strong></em> to meet this demand.</p>
<p>This isn&#8217;t to say conservation is ignored in the discussion. ICPA created the first Fuel Oil Conservation program in the nation in 2008. Our program, initially focusing on low income energy assistance program recipients, proved that for every $1 spent on conservation measures we avoided $3 in energy costs. Unfortunately, due to the state budget crisis all but $2.5 million of our $15 million appropriation was sent to other spending needs. Conservation, as with energy production, needs both a long-term view and considerable investment.</p>
<p>America needs a permanent, long-term policy for increasing domestic energy production as well as developing resources with our largest trading partner in energy, Canada. Here are just a few examples:</p>
<p><strong>Bakken</strong>. There is a reason North Dakota has a 3.2% unemployment rate, the nation&#8217;s lowest. The Bakken shale oil reserve is estimated at 4.3 billion barrels and produces 400,000 barrels per day now. It is estimated that by the end of this decade that production will exceed 1 million barrels of oil per day. Taking more advantage of this resource will require eliminating bottlenecks in pipeline capacity to move the crude from North Dakota to refineries in the Mid-West and Gulf Coast as much of this production is currently moved by rail.</p>
<p><strong>Gulf Coast</strong>. More than a year has passed since the blowout of the Macando well and oil spill that followed in the Gulf of Mexico. As we look back on that tragic event, we first and foremost remember the lives of those eleven men who were lost. Another memory is of course the federal government&#8217;s decision to shut down all offshore oil and gas operations in the Gulf region. Faster permitting of offshore oil and gas projects could create nearly 230,000 new jobs in 2012 and boost the economy by $44 billion, including a surge in tax revenue. We&#8217;ve lost more than 250,000 bbls a day in production from our own Gulf Coast and that needs to be restored.</p>
<p><strong>Keystone XL Pipeline</strong>. Within a few years of its completion, Keystone XL would deliver upwards of 830,000 barrels of oil per day (b/d) from Canada&#8217;s oil sands region to U.S. refiners, creating tens of thousands of U.S. jobs. The Energy Information Administration reports that with the additional 830,000 b/d, U.S. production and secure, reliable Canadian imports would supply 57 percent of our crude oil needs &#8211; up from 51 percent in 2010.</p>
<p>Given the prospect of access to that much oil from a good neighbor and ally, you&#8217;d think government approval would be a no-brainer. Unfortunately, not. This week the Environmental Protection Agency suggested that pipeline review by the State Department (charged with approving the project) has been flawed and called for more scrutiny &#8211; after three years of study already. TransCanada, the pipeline&#8217;s builder, hoped to get approval by last summer!</p>
<p>Most of all, there&#8217;s the energy. Keystone XL would be part of an access strategy &#8211; along with areas currently off-limits to exploration and production in the U.S. and offshore &#8211; that by 2035 could provide 92 percent of this country&#8217;s liquid fuel needs, according to calculations based on government estimates and other research. In other words, the pipeline could deliver crude oil at levels that would impact U.S. imports of non-American oil. &#8220;This kind of quantity can make a big difference to us and to the world in terms of having extra supplies from such a reliable source,&#8221; said API Senior Economist Rayola Dougher.</p>
<p><strong>Alaska</strong>. Even more domestic offshore drilling will be required if our country is to increase its stable and secure energy. One reasonable place to accomplish that goal lies beneath the waters off of Alaska&#8217;s northern shores. According to government estimates, that area holds approximately 27 billion barrels of oil, more than the individual petroleum resources of all but eight countries. It also contains 132 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, enough to supply the United States for six years. With our demand for oil and natural gas expected to increase during the coming decades, we cannot afford to leave that energy untapped. Responsibly developing Alaska&#8217;s immense resources has the potential to mark a new chapter in America&#8217;s energy future.</p>
<p>No one denies America and Connecticut will gradually have a more diversified energy portfolio that includes oil, gas, coal, nuclear and renewables. These transitions are not instantaneous and take massive private investment to realize any full potential. We need America back in the business of producing more domestic energy and developing energy projects with neighbors where that makes good energy and economic sense.</p>
<p>If we want lower and more stable energy prices America needs to [a] expand domestic production from where we can produce more energy safely and economically, [b] reduce federal impediments to domestic energy production, [c] reduce federal impediments to important energy projects with Canada, as with the Keystone pipeline, [d] expand domestic energy transportation projects with new pipelines from the new resources, [e] keep the federal government from debasing the value of the USD, and if we accomplish these important energy and monetary goals energy speculation challenges weigh dramatically less on our economy and energy markets.</p>
<p>America is doing dramatically better in energy conservation, though we have a long way to go. According to the <a title="CRS/Energy Report to Congress" href="http://WWW.ICPA.ORG/fed_issues/crs_fossilfuels.pdf" target="_blank">Congressional Research Service, America is sitting on the largest fossil fuel deposits on earth</a>. All we need is the vision, commitment and will to use these resources safely and in an environmentally responsible way. Energy conservation and energy production are not mutually exclusive conversations in our public policy, as America needs to continue to make progress on both fronts.</p>
<p>America <em><strong>consumes</strong></em> 25% of the world&#8217;s energy because America <em><strong>produces</strong></em> 25% of the world&#8217;s total economic output &#8211; and all with only 5% of the world&#8217;s population. That is truly an example of American exceptionalism to be celebrated!  Let&#8217;s make sure we have access to the energy resources we need to keep this economic miracle growing and serving our own nation and the world.</p>
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		<title>President Announces SPR Crude Oil Release</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/06/23/president-announces-spr-crude-oil-release/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This morning the President announced that the US would release 30 million barrels from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve. At the same time, The International Energy Agency announced that it would release 30 million additional barrels of oil from global &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/06/23/president-announces-spr-crude-oil-release/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=40&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning the President announced that the US would release 30 million barrels from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve. At the same time, The International Energy Agency announced that it would release 30 million additional barrels of oil from global stockpiles. In February we worked with Rep DeLauro on a letter, later signed as well by Reps Markey and Welch, to the President asking for consideration of an SPR release to deal with the loss of production from Libya. Libya&#8217;s 1.9m bbls a day of production was being significantly reduced due to the insurrection that was beginning at that time and continues to this day.</p>
<p>Given the turmoil in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya and other nations in North Africa, calming the markets by reassuring them that between increased production and/or releasing stockpiles into the markets the loss of Libya production would be replaced made some sense. So why do it now, five months later?</p>
<p>The timing of this move comes just days ahead of the end of the Federal Reserve’s second quantitative easing program. The Fed&#8217;s intervention in capital markets by pumping billions of new dollars into the financial system and driving down the value of the dollar has been a driver of devaluing the dollar and inflating food and energy commodity prices. Ending quantitative easing means a stronger dollar, which can reduce energy and food commodity prices. The SPR release will be small and short-term, as the 2 mil bbls a day of crude will be on the market for 30 days against roughly 85 mil bbls a day of world production. Hence, the impact of this SPR release will likely calm markets but not have a significant impact on prices.</p>
<p>The thing is, crude prices were already headed down after the Bernanke non-press press conference this week and the Fed&#8217;s dim view of the economy and its immediate future. The announcement of an increase in first-time jobless claims added to the dim view of the economy. Markets viewed Bernanke&#8217;s comments as bearish and commodity markets reacted accordingly, and headed downward.</p>
<p>In explaining the move, the IEA said the releases would amount to 2 million barrels per day. The IEA said the intent is to replace Libyan crude missing from the market, adding that it said there is increasing likelihood of summer oil supply shortfalls, especially in China, where petroleum demand is up 9% over last year and chronic electric power shortages have forced Chinese to turn to diesel generators. Some economists have predicted that shortages this summer could drive crude up to record highs.</p>
<p>The coordinated nature of this move indicates that planning has been underway for some time. Last week came the revelations that Saudi Arabia had in the weeks running up to the recent contentious OPEC been in secret talks with the Obama administration to balance Libyan outages by swapping light crude out of the SPR in exchange for cut rate Saudi heavy crude. The light crude released into the U.S. market by the SPR will free up crude for delivery elsewhere in the world. That deal fell through, or so it seems.</p>
<p>Recently the Saudis seemed willing to significantly increase their production, in part to put the screws to arch-rival Iran. With Iran inching ever closer to succeeding in its nuclear weapons ambitions, the U.S. and Saudis will necessarily be looking at all options short of outright military action to bleed the mullah’s power. The Saudis, for months, have been working to increase their oil trade with China, in order to reduce Chinese reliance on Iranian crude.</p>
<p>The Saudis talk a good game about being able to dramatically boost their output by as much as 4 million barrels per day if need be. If that’s the case, then why didn’t they? And what happens after this initial 30-day release period is over? There’s plenty more oil in the SPR–more than 700 million barrels–and the administration says it might extend the releases. But for how long? <em><strong>Eventually the stockpiles need to be replaced by newly pumped crude. Maybe Libya’s production will be back on line by then. If not, and if new supplies don’t materialize, the only thing that will keep prices from shooting back up will be the demand destruction that comes with a recession.</strong></em></p>
<p>Short-term supply interruptions, such as with Libya, can be met with increased production from existing world suppliers or by existing stockpiles. We recommended last February to consider an SPR release due to Libyan production reductions that were beginning to effect supplies, as were other political events in North Africa and the Middle East.</p>
<p>This is not a substitute for the longer-term requirement of the United States to unshackle the productive capacity of this country to produce more domestic energy.</p>
<p>Currently there is an estimated $30 per barrel fear premium of speculation in the $90 barrel of crude. Goldman Sachs own estimate being roughly the same [See http://thinkprogress.org/green/2011/04/13/174989/sachs-speculators-gas-prices/ ], it is clear that the financial markets view speculation as a major driver of increases in crude prices since late January. Washing that speculative premium out of the price of crude is what will drive down prices more certainly and for the longer term, in addition to improving US domestic production and its benefits for our economy.</p>
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		<title>What The Hell Are They Thinking?</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/what-the-hell-are-they-thinking/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 19:15:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On May 24th the Commodities Futures Trading Commission [CFTC] issued a statement announcing its intention to file suit against three companies it alleges manipulated the crude oil markets in 2008, yielding $50 million in illegal profits for the named defendants. &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/what-the-hell-are-they-thinking/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=26&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On May 24th the Commodities Futures Trading Commission [CFTC] issued a statement announcing its intention to file suit against three companies it alleges manipulated the crude oil markets in 2008, yielding $50 million in illegal profits for the named defendants. [See <a href="http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/pr6041-11.html">http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/pr6041-11.html</a>]  The CFTC is the agency of the federal government with the responsibility to oversee and regulate the $600 trillion commodities futures markets, an agency of about 600 people with an annual budget of about $168 million.</p>
<p>American families lost a total of $19.4 trillion (in 2010 dollars) in household wealth from June 2007 to March 2009, when the stimulus started to take hold. First it was the housing market, and then it was the housing and the stock market together that tanked. American families lost $6.4 trillion in home value during this period.</p>
<p>The genesis of the Great Recession we are struggling to recover from is nested in the irresponsible and reckless behavior of the mortgage industry and Wall Street&#8217;s use of derivatives.</p>
<p>Congress passed and the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank legislation in July of 2010 as a response to the near collapse of the nation&#8217;s financial system and resulting losses of wealth by nearly every individual American and the economy and finally, the losses borne by all of us as taxpayers who needed to shore up the financial system from its worst collapse since the 1930s.</p>
<p>Yet, in the face of these clear and unmistakable facts, in the last four weeks we have seen two Committees of the House of Representatives vote to delay the imposition of regulations on the very financial institutions whose reckless behavior brought this nation&#8217;s financial system to a grinding halt just three years ago.  On May 4th the House Agriculture Committee voted along party lines to delay the imposition of regulations under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank law, the part that deals with derivative regulations at the CFTC and SEC, until December of 2012.  On May 24th the House Financial Services Committee, again along party lines, agreed to a similar delay from July of this year until September of 2012.</p>
<p>Neither the CFTC nor the SEC requested this delay. At a time when Americans are paying dramatically higher food and energy prices, in part due to the ruinous policy of the Federal Reserve through two phases of quantitative easing and pumping $2.3 trillion into the economy and driving the value of the dollar to its lowest value since 2008 &#8211; and as a result the rush by purely market speculators pumping hundreds of billions into speculative investments in everything from agricultural commodities to energy &#8211; the House Republicans want to slow down the very agencies whose responsibility it is to deal with the consequences of reckless speculative behavior.</p>
<p><strong><em>What the hell are they thinking?</em></strong></p>
<p>As the CFTC is trying to stop market manipulation that is costing the American economy billions every day, House Republicans are trying to not only slow down the CFTC by delaying its rules, House Republicans are also proposing to cut the budget of the CFTC and gut its ability to do its job on behalf of the American people.</p>
<p>In the last decade we have had the Enron scandal, at once the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history and perpetrator of manipulating the California electricity market costing California consumers over $20 billion in higher electricity costs. We have seen the Amaranth scandal, involving excessive speculation in the natural gas markets. British Petroleum paid the largest civil penalty every assessed by the CFTC in 2004, $303 million, when it was found to have manipulated the prices of propane, gasoline and crude oil.</p>
<p>The $600 trillion derivatives market is alive and well today, behaving much as it did before 2008. Let no one say we haven&#8217;t suffered enough at the hands of reckless Wall Street behavior, as every American has lost trillions in personal and property wealth since 2008, and the massive unemployment that has come with it.</p>
<p>The CFTC has 52 key rulemakings in the pipeline, most of which will deal with excessive speculation in agricultural and energy commodities. The President wants to significantly increase the CFTC&#8217;s budget and add 300 new staff so that its responsibilities to oversee these markets, end fraud and manipulation, enact position limits on non-commercial market investors, and seek the prosecution of violations can all be met.  House Republicans want to cut the CFTC&#8217;s budget, force staff layoffs and delay its rulemaking powers.</p>
<div>
<p><strong><em>What the hell are they thinking? </em></strong></p>
<p>No delays. No cuts in funding. Protect this economy and the American people from food and energy market manipulation. Now.</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/photo_markets.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-34" title="Commodities Markets All Up Today" src="http://icpact.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/photo_markets.png?w=200&#038;h=300" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Commodities Markets All Up Today</media:title>
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		<title>Borders Do Matter</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/borders-do-matter/</link>
		<comments>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/borders-do-matter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 20:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://icpact.wordpress.com/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These two stories  cite an unfortunate truth about the uncompetitiveness of Connecticut&#8217;s retailers against their counterparts in neighboring states &#8211; and the inevitable result. People with the choice will not shop in Connecticut when they have the option of simply &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/borders-do-matter/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=19&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>These two stories  cite an unfortunate truth about the uncompetitiveness of Connecticut&#8217;s retailers against their counterparts in neighboring states &#8211; and the inevitable result. People with the choice will not shop in Connecticut when they have the option of simply crossing the border for lower prices.</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>Mass. stores welcome Conn. tax hike</strong>  <a href="http://www.lowellsun.com/rss/ci_17914556?source=rss#ixzz1KYTOwZxj"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.lowellsun.com/rss/ci_17914556?source=rss#ixzz1KYTOwZxj</span></a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>Drivers travel to Mass. for cheaper gas</strong>  <a href="http://www.wtnh.com/dpp/news/connecticut/drivers-travel-to-mass.-for-cheap-gas?ref=scroller&amp;categoryId=10001&amp;status=true"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.wtnh.com/dpp/news/connecticut/drivers-travel-to-mass.-for-cheap-gas?ref=scroller&amp;categoryId=10001&amp;status=true</span></a></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>Here are the facts:</div>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Connecticut&#8217;s state gasoline taxes now equal about 50c per gallon &#8211; while in Massachusetts the state taxes equal 23.5c a gallon, 26.5c a gallon cheaper.  In Rhode Island, the state taxes equal 33c a gallon &#8211; 17c a gallon cheaper.  Drivers will shop around town for 2c or 3c less expensive gas so it means along our orders with Massachusetts and Rhode Island we see Connecticut retailers losing a tremendous amount of business and if they bypass a Connecticut retailer for gasoline sales that means Connecticut misses out on sales tax and cigarette tax revenue as well to those neighboring states.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align:center;"><strong>Connecticut State Gas Taxes &#8211; 50c</strong></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"><strong>Massachusetts State Gas Taxes &#8211; 23.5c</strong></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"><strong>Rhode Island State Gas Taxes &#8211; 33c</strong></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div>Compare taxes and prices in the Northeast &gt; <a href="http://icpa.org/consumer_motor.htm">http://icpa.org/consumer_motor.htm</a>  Connecticut has the highest gasoline taxes in the region right now &#8211; BEFORE Hartford adds another 3c a gallon in the new budget deal.</div>
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Why Food and Energy Prices Are Rising &#8211; The &#8220;Fed&#8221; Tax &#8211; From November 9, 2010</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/the-fed-tax-from-november-9-2010/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 17:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://icpact.wordpress.com/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Fed Tax  The Tax Congress Never Passed and the President Never Signed – And That Continues to Rise The prices of wheat, corn and soybeans have increased in price more than 90% over the past year. Every American who &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/the-fed-tax-from-november-9-2010/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=12&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong></strong><strong>The Fed Tax</strong></p>
<p> <em>The Tax Congress </em><strong></strong><em>Never Passed and the President Never Signed – And That Continues to</em><strong></strong><em> Rise</em><strong></strong></p>
<p>The prices of wheat<strong></strong>, corn and soybeans have in<strong></strong>creas<strong></strong>ed in price more than 90% over the past year. Eve<strong></strong>ry American w<strong></strong>ho shops for groceries each week sees food prices rising. While every American is being punished with higher food prices, these dramatic increases are being levied the hardest on the poor. The number of Americans receiving food stamps is now over 42 million, or 14 percent of the population, an increase of 58.5% since August, 2007.</p>
<p>Energy prices have seen similar shocks to the family pocketbook. Heating oil inventories are at a 27 year high, the weather reflects that between this year and last year we should have a decline in heating energy demand – yet heating costs are rising. Gasoline inventories are higher than their five-year average. Demand for gasoline by consumers is down 2.7% between October, 2009 and October, 2010.  Energy inventories are up, consumer demand is down – yet we’ve all seen gas prices increasing at the pump almost daily.</p>
<p>All of us see food and energy prices rising – in apparent defiance of anything to do with the normal fundamentals of supply and demand. Why?</p>
<p>Americans are paying more for essential commodities due to a &#8220;phantom tax&#8221; that Congress never passed and the President never signed. These increased costs from the phantom tax are courtesy of the Federal Reserve which has pumped out trillions of dollars in an attempt to reinflate the nation&#8217;s economy. <strong> <em>As more dollars flow out of the </em></strong><strong><em> Fed and into the money supply, the less each dollar is worth; and as the Fed continues to drive down the value of the US dollar, everything that is sold in dollars continues to rise in price.</em></strong></p>
<p>Since the beginning of the financial crisis in the fall of 2007, conservatively it is estimated that the Federal Reserve has either printed dollars for the money supply or held commitments in dollars backing federal bailouts that amount to in excess of $12 trillion.  <strong><em>This week the Fed announced it was going to further attempt to spur growth by pumping $600 billion into the economy through purchases of Treasury bonds.</em></strong>  Fed leaders figure the $600 billion bond-buying program will provide a modest boost to the economy over the next year, but they acknowledge that the jobless rate, now at 9.6 percent with nearly 15 million unemployed, will stay high. And it could even rise in the next few months.</p>
<p>It is the Fed&#8217;s second experiment with buying bonds on the open market. From December 2008 to this past March, it bought $1.7 trillion in Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities. But since then, the recovery has faltered.</p>
<p>Our federal government has conceived of a way to avoid borrowing money in order to finance federal budget deficits by simply having the Fed buy Treasuries and continue to print money to cover the transactions. This further erodes the value of the dollar and the world’s confidence in the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency.</p>
<p>The Fed may well be concerned about deflation, but for every consumer this argument means nothing when their food and energy bills are skyrocketing due to the Fed&#8217;s policy of ruining the value of the dollar.</p>
<p>Let’s be clear. What the Federal Reserve is doing is a federal “stimulus” by another name and the consequences of this effort is now hurting every American. Pumping increasingly worthless US dollars into the banking system so that banks have more money to lend does not spur consumer confidence. In fact, given that American’s are finding it increasingly difficult to afford food and energy, their confidence in the economy is not increasing.</p>
<p>Thomas Hoenig, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, calls it &#8220;a pact with the devil.&#8221; He was the only dissenter in the Fed policy committee&#8217;s 10-1 vote for the Fed effort, also known as “quantitative easing.”</p>
<p>The Fed &#8220;stimulus&#8221; is doing nothing more than destroying the US dollar, causing every American family to pay higher food and energy bills, seeing the value of their savings erode, while further eroding confidence in currency and the economy. This is a counter-productive financial and economic shell game &#8230; and it needs to be stopped, now!</p>
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		<title>The Price of Gasoline</title>
		<link>http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/the-price-of-gasoline/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 17:39:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>icpact</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy Taxes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CONNECTICUT GAS TAX HIKE COSTS DRIVERS AN ADDITIONAL $205,000 PER DAY The average retail price of regular gasoline hit $4.00 per gallon in Connecticut today. Connecticut joins several other states [Alaska, California, D.C., Hawaii and Illinois] in the nation to have &#8230; <a href="http://icpact.wordpress.com/2011/04/22/the-price-of-gasoline/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=icpact.wordpress.com&amp;blog=22418526&amp;post=10&amp;subd=icpact&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong> <span style="font-family:HelveticaNeue;font-size:medium;">CONNECTICUT GAS TAX HIKE COSTS DRIVERS AN ADDITIONAL $205,000 PER DAY</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial;">The average retail price of regular gasoline hit $4.00 per gallon in Connecticut today. Connecticut joins several other states [Alaska, California, D.C., Hawaii and Illinois] in the nation to have reached this level.</p>
<p>The Connecticut Petroleum Gross Receipts Tax, one of the two state taxes Connecticut applies to gasoline, is now at 24.25c per gallon and is the highest amount of GRT since 2008. In context, based on the average wholesale price of gasoline on February 1st, the CT GRT was raising 19.20c per gallon. The wholesale price increase in gasoline since February 1st, from $2.55 up to today&#8217;s wholesale price of $3.22 &#8211; has resulted in Connecticut drivers paying an automatic, additional 5c per gallon in Connecticut Petroleum Gross Receipts Tax.</p>
<p>As of today, the total state taxes Connecticut imposes on gasoline costs motorists 49.25c per gallon. The federal excise tax adds another 18.4c per gallon, for a total state and federal tax burden on gasoline of 67.65c per gallon in Connecticut, among the highest in the nation and the absolute highest in the Northeast.</p>
<p>Each 1c a gallon increase costs Connecticut drivers $41,000 per day. This means that the 5c per gallon increase just due to the Connecticut Petroleum Gross Receipts Tax is adding another $205,000 per day in additional costs to buy regular gasoline.</span></p>
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